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Showing 301–320 of 328 results
  • Case

    Possible fabricated data: a conspiracy of silence?

    This complicated case provoked much discussion. The advice was to reinstate the review but without the three disputed papers, adding a note to say that there is a potential problem with these three papers. It was felt that if the data are fabricated, there was a responsibility on the part of the editor not to publish the data as there might be a significant risk to patients if the trial was…
  • Case

    Withdrawal of acceptance based on potentially unconsented data

    …/06/22/tortuous-and-torturous-why-publishing-a-critical-letter-to-the-editor-is-so-difficult/">this discussion at Retraction Watch).    An intermediate solution might be to consider adding a note indicating that the articles were retracted and why. The journal could then ask the authors of the letters to adapt what they have written with this in mind and focus on what else they might want to…
  • Forum discussion topics

    Ethical considerations around book publishing

    …(members and non-members) can comment on this discussion. Comments are reviewed and, on approval, added below.…
  • Forum discussion topics

    Claiming institutional affiliations

    …affiliations Khaled Moustafa, Arabixiv Papers A summary of the discussion at the virtual Forum event will be added to this page shortly. Page updated: 12 December 2023 We welcome comments on…
  • Forum discussion topics

    Best practices for guest edited collections

    …the number of articles or special issues that can be hosted by a journal editor or editorial boards. This can promote guest edited content to circumvent the cap. It is preferable to address the root causes of unethical practices around collections rather than adding cap numbers at the end of the process. There are positive aspects to special issues and guest-edited collections, including…
  • News

    In the news: March Digest

    …retractions of their own work, as well as adding a section describing study limitations to all published articles.  https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/leap.1282   COPE Council Member Rachel Safer…
  • Case

    Authorship issue

    …now left the institution). Dr A held the IRB. Dr A had instructed Dr C not to publish until the mother paper was completed. Dr C was asked by the editors to comment on these points, and he responded by saying that: the intellectual contribution from Drs A and B was minimal; he (Dr C) had added the relevant addendum to the IRB myself; Drs A and B had threatened to ruin his career if he did…
  • Case

    Author requests for certain experts not to be included in the editorial process

    …a policy for handling requests to exclude individuals from the journal’s editorial process. The following has been added to the journal’s editorial policy: “We reserve the right to send manuscripts to the reviewers of our choice”. The editor considers the case closed. Related resource Spanish version: 
  • Case

    Professional misconduct of one author

    …a valid reason for issuing a correction to the literature.    Moreover, if ICMJE authorship criteria are being used, the reason for removal of an author needs to be added; it must be an academic reason; and all authors would have to agree and sign off in…
  • News

    Artificial intelligence: Lightning talk summary

    …The checks carried out by AI are done at various stages: as part of initial verifications, as peer review is initiated, and as it continues. Sometimes flags are raised late in the process, for example, if new data have been added to the training bank after the article went into the process. Deciding when to run checks is a complicated process, especially when a manuscript is also changing as it…
  • New UK Panel for Research Integrity

    …instances occur. Project approval was granted through to September 2004. Professor Michael Farthing was appointed to lead the project on account of his expertise in the field and as former chair of COPE. One of the first tasks was to survey the membership to look at the nature and prevalence of research misconduct. Seventy per cent of the membership (86 members)…
  • News

    Case discussion: critiques after publication

    …can be contacted and an expression of concern added in the interim. If the author remains uncooperative, the editor is bound to retract the paper for the sake of not misleading readers, researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and other stakeholders. The retraction notice should transparently explain what post-publication review procedures were followed and what happened. As an additional…
  • Text Recycling: Forum discussion topic March 2013

    …should amend the literature by adding the missing citation and clarifying what is new in the subsequent publication versus the original publication. Journal editors should consider publishing a retraction article when: There is significant overlap in the text, generally excluding methods, with sections that are identical or near identical to a previous publication by the same…
  • News

    In the news: August

    …="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2019/07/21/book-review-research-ethics-in-the-real-world-by-helen-kara/" target="_blank">https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2019/07/21/book-review-research-ethics-in-the-real-world-by-helen-kara/ Misconduct Jennifer A Byrne is a cancer researcher who is committed to cleaning the literature as much as she is to adding to it. She began her crusade to do so after noting…
  • News

    In the news: January Digest

    …behavioural research.  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-019-0772-6 Ethical oversight ICMJE recommendations have been revised. The main changes are rephrasing COIs to relationships and activities, adding efforts for inclusion and diversity, and advising against citing predatory…
  • Forum discussion topics

    Predatory publishing: next steps and where do we go from here?

    …comments  Anyone (members and non-members) can comment. Comments are reviewed and, on approval, added below.  …
  • News

    Welcome new COPE members April-June 2019

    Welcome to our new members who have joined COPE between April and June 2019. The new members have been assessed against criteria outlined in the Principles of Transparency and signing up to COPE shows that they intend to follow the highest standards of publication ethics and to apply COPE principles of publication ethics outlined in the 
  • Forum discussion topics

    What does peer review mean in the arts, humanities and social sciences?

    …include adding non-native speakers to editorial boards to advise from a high level perspective in an important way; editors entering retirement offering mentorship outside the publication process; for society journals, pairing society members internationally with published mentors and see if they can meet the authorship criteria Post your comments and feedback below.
  • News

    In the news: April 2018 Digest

    …servers varied little from their final poublished versions, suggesting the commercial publishers’ added value is limitedhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-018-0234-1 Peer review fails to prevent publication of paper with unsupported claims about peer review A recent publication,…
  • News

    Citations: Link, Locate, Discover, Connect

    …target="_blank">http://garfield.library.upenn.edu/papers/jcr1975introduction.pdf [2] Cited references from the Book Citation Indexes were added as contributing materials to the JCR in 2018, and are included in the recently published 2017 Journal Impact Factors and other JCR metrics.  The set of content whose citations are included in the JCR now comprise:  Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Sciences Citation Index, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Emerging…

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