Publication Ethics Blog

New guidelines for reporting of animal studies - the ARRIVE guidelines

ginnybarbour — Mon, 05 Jul 2010 04:51:44 -0500

PLoS Biology has just published a paper and an editorial on an initiative to improve the reporting of studies that report research that involves animals - the ARRIVE guidelines.

Ghostauthors, ghost management and the manipulation of medical research

ginnybarbour — Tue, 22 Jun 2010 07:22:24 -0500

There are three articles in the June issue of Bioethics on different aspects of ghostwriting.

The first article, by Tobenna D Anekwe, “Profits and plagiarism: the case of medical ghostwriting” argues that “medical ghostwriting often involves plagiarism and, in those cases, can be treated as an act of research misconduct” and suggests measures to counter ghostwriting.

When the law intervenes in peer review - articles from the International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

ginnybarbour — Tue, 22 Jun 2010 06:47:31 -0500

There’s a interesting paper and editorial published in May in the International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. The article is entitled PCL-R Psychopathy: Threats to Sue, Peer Review, and Implications for Science and Law.

CMAJ news story on funding withdrawal for Canadian Research ethics council

ginnybarbour — Fri, 18 Jun 2010 07:00:55 -0500

The news story reports that the National Council on Ethics in Human Research (NCEHR), has had its funding withdrawn by Health Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Apparently this will primarily affect education, but also scotches the possibility that the Council would devolp into a Canadian national accrediting and oversight body for research ethics boards.

Nature news story on publication of trial data

ginnybarbour — Tue, 15 Jun 2010 08:03:56 -0500

The story relates to an announcement on June 10 by the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations. An exerpt from the IFPMA press release states:

A report of the second seminar of Iranian Medical Journal editors

ginnybarbour — Fri, 11 Jun 2010 10:58:36 -0500

We received this report from Behrooz Astaneh, Deputy Editor of the Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences.

Behrooz can be contacted on astanehb@yahoo.com

The second seminar of Iranian Medical Journal editors- A Report

Review in trials on reporting bias/witholding data in (industry) medical research - with lots of examples

trishgroves — Tue, 18 May 2010 02:52:24 -0500

Well worth reading. http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/pdf/1745-6215-11-37.pdf
The overall message and the recommendations aren't new, but thus is a succinct and informative review by the German health technology asessement body that's worth citing and using in talks. It includes and goes well beyond the usual suspects (rofecoxib, gabapentin, SSRIs, rosiglitazone, oseltamivir) and gives a really nice overview of all the recent attempts to make people behave better eg through trial registration.

Journals are failing to publish conflict of interest statements

Liz Wager — Mon, 12 Apr 2010 11:07:24 -0500

A study by Wang et al in the BMJ (340:c1344) found that 21 out of 90 papers (23%) reporting studies on the antidiabetic agent rosiglitazone had incomplete Conflict of Interest information and 3 of the 21 stated that the authors had no competing interests although their other publications indicated that they did.

It's possible that this may, partly, be explained by journals using different thresholds for CoIs, but it suggests that editors may not be requesting or checking CoI statements sufficiently thoroughly.

The culture of compliments: when flowcharts can't help

ginnybarbour — Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:34:11 -0600

Over at the BMJ blogs, Behrooz Astaneh has written an interesting perspective on the "culture of compliments", which exists in many cultures. He notes that because of this culture "authors feel compelled to put the name of a senior colleague in the byline of their article even though the senior researcher did not contribute to it because they feel it would be rude not to.

Conflicts of Interest at Academic Medical Centers

ginnybarbour — Fri, 12 Mar 2010 04:29:38 -0600

A recent perspective "Serving Two Masters-Conflicts of Interest in Academic Medicine" by Bernard Lo in the New England Journal of Medicine discusses the conflicts that researchers encounter when they have positions both as academics and are on the boards of for profit companies. The perspective highlights the example of Partners Health care in Boston, which has recently begun to set limits on the amount of compensation that its employees can receive from serving on the board of companies.