PLoS Biology has just published a paper and an editorial on an initiative to improve the reporting of studies that report research that involves animals - the ARRIVE guidelines.
Publication Ethics Blog
New guidelines for reporting of animal studies - the ARRIVE guidelines
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on July 5th 2010
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Ghostauthors, ghost management and the manipulation of medical research
There are three articles in the June issue of Bioethics on different aspects of ghostwriting.
The first article, by Tobenna D Anekwe, “Profits and plagiarism: the case of medical ghostwriting” argues that “medical ghostwriting often involves plagiarism and, in those cases, can be treated as an act of research misconduct” and suggests measures to counter ghostwriting.
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on June 22nd 2010
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When the law intervenes in peer review - articles from the International Journal of Forensic Mental Health
There’s a interesting paper and editorial published in May in the International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. The article is entitled PCL-R Psychopathy: Threats to Sue, Peer Review, and Implications for Science and Law.
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on June 22nd 2010
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CMAJ news story on funding withdrawal for Canadian Research ethics council
The news story reports that the National Council on Ethics in Human Research (NCEHR), has had its funding withdrawn by Health Canada and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Apparently this will primarily affect education, but also scotches the possibility that the Council would devolp into a Canadian national accrediting and oversight body for research ethics boards.
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on June 18th 2010
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Nature news story on publication of trial data
The story relates to an announcement on June 10 by the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations. An exerpt from the IFPMA press release states:
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on June 15th 2010
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A report of the second seminar of Iranian Medical Journal editors
We received this report from Behrooz Astaneh, Deputy Editor of the Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences.
Behrooz can be contacted on astanehb@yahoo.com
The second seminar of Iranian Medical Journal editors- A Report
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on June 11th 2010
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Review in trials on reporting bias/witholding data in (industry) medical research - with lots of examples
Well worth reading. http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/pdf/1745-6215-11-37.pdf
The overall message and the recommendations aren't new, but thus is a succinct and informative review by the German health technology asessement body that's worth citing and using in talks. It includes and goes well beyond the usual suspects (rofecoxib, gabapentin, SSRIs, rosiglitazone, oseltamivir) and gives a really nice overview of all the recent attempts to make people behave better eg through trial registration.
Posted by Trish Groves, COPE Council Member on May 18th 2010
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Journals are failing to publish conflict of interest statements
A study by Wang et al in the BMJ (340:c1344) found that 21 out of 90 papers (23%) reporting studies on the antidiabetic agent rosiglitazone had incomplete Conflict of Interest information and 3 of the 21 stated that the authors had no competing interests although their other publications indicated that they did.
It's possible that this may, partly, be explained by journals using different thresholds for CoIs, but it suggests that editors may not be requesting or checking CoI statements sufficiently thoroughly.
Posted by Elizabeth Wager , COPE Chair on April 12th 2010
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The culture of compliments: when flowcharts can't help
Over at the BMJ blogs, Behrooz Astaneh has written an interesting perspective on the "culture of compliments", which exists in many cultures. He notes that because of this culture "authors feel compelled to put the name of a senior colleague in the byline of their article even though the senior researcher did not contribute to it because they feel it would be rude not to.
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on March 12th 2010
Conflicts of Interest at Academic Medical Centers
A recent perspective "Serving Two Masters-Conflicts of Interest in Academic Medicine" by Bernard Lo in the New England Journal of Medicine discusses the conflicts that researchers encounter when they have positions both as academics and are on the boards of for profit companies. The perspective highlights the example of Partners Health care in Boston, which has recently begun to set limits on the amount of compensation that its employees can receive from serving on the board of companies.
Posted by Virginia Barbour, COPE Secretary on March 12th 2010
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